swingfly
sub-par circus freak
Registered: Mar 2002
Location: Ljusdal, Sweden
Posts: 196 |
quote: Originally posted by Princess_Heather
...
The amount we as humans don't and never will know is unfathomable.
Well, I don't know about that 
Anyway, to show you that the possibility for undiscovered species that aren't just miniscule shrimps or deep sea monsters:
quote: About 10,000 new species are found every year, and most of these are insects and other inconspicuous animals. Usually new species are related to known ones and therefore fit into already-known groups of species such as families. Even in well-known groups such as birds and mammals, new species are still being discovered, at the rate of about 1-5 birds and 1-5 mammals per year (mainly in the tropics). Some recent examples are:
The black-faced lion tamarin of Brazil; a few dozen of these animals were found in 1990 living within 200 miles of Rio de Janeiro.
The Satere marmoset - a squirrel-size marmoset from the Amazon rain forest, the sixth new monkey species to be discovered in Brazil since 1990.
The Peruvian beaked whale - the first new species of whale to be discovered in 28 years - was discovered in 1976 in the south Pacific. It is the smallest beaked whale, only about the size of a small dolphin. Like other beaked whales, it has only two functional teeth, in the lower jaw.
The pseudoryx (saola) - A new species of cow discovered in 1992 in the Vu Quang forest of Vietnam. It looks like a 3-foot tall goat although it is more closely related to cattle. It was first identified from bones and hides from 20 specimens. Then in 1994 two young live specimens were caught and sent to a zoo in Hanoi. Unfortunately they died soon after arrival. The first adult was captured and brought to a zoo in Laos in January 1996, and died 16 days after capture, apparently from starvation. Various expeditions have tried without success to find the animal in the wild. Vietnam is one of Asia's biologically richest countries, and the Vu Quang forest has also revealed several new species of fish.
A new species of miniature deer from Myanmar (Burma) was recently confirmed by DNA testing.
Megamouth shark: Only 11 specimens of this huge (5m-long) filter-feeding shark have been found. The only living one was brought into Dana Point harbor several years ago. You can see a preserved specimen at the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History.
Cryptic warbler. Not only a new species, but also a new genus of songbird discovered in the rain forest of Madagascar in 1992.
Four new species of fish were recently discovered in Antarctica. This extremely cold environment hosts an amazing diversity of fish species. One group, called notothenioids, now dominates all habitats in the Antarctic ocean. Fish inhabiting the water column elsewhere on earth gain their buoyancy from an air-filled swim bladder, but the notothenioids are all derived from bottom-dwellers without swim bladders, and solve the buoyancy problem differently - by an increase in body fat. Four new species of notothenioids were discovered on recent research cruises.
New videos taken by remote-controlled submersibles show some amazing and huge squid that are different from all known families.
The coelacanth. This very primitive fish with fleshy fins was known only from 80-million year old fossils until in 1938 one showed up in a fish market on an island near Madagascar. History repeated itself in 1998 when another one was found, again in a fish market but this time in Indonesia suggesting the existence of another population in the deep sea, thousands of miles from the first one. Apparently these fish live in caves on the sides of underwater volcanoes.
From here: Biodiversity and Conservation: A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant. In the quote new videos of a huge squid is mentioned. I recommend that you check that out, it's really fascinating.
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