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Ats
The machine

Registered: Sep 2000
Location: Helsinki. Finland
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economics of oil and dollars

http://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/RRiraqWar.html
- Macroeconomic thoughts about what could be a major cause of the war

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Old Post 03-18-2003 08:27 AM
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lifeisgood
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Registered: Mar 2003
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Hmm..interesting. Just one or two points:

1 - can anyone convincingly tell me at what point of efficency/dispertion, renewable energy (solar, tidal, wind being main 3) will be able to replace oil.

2 - why countries such as US/UK are not investing massively to hasten that day and so stop the whole mucking around with oil producing countries.

3 - what happened, and when did it, when dollar replaced UKP as worlds reserve currency?

4 - the dislocation threat is viable, but it seems a prospect manageable in other ways. not sure how but still...

however one issue remains - its a war in americas interest, they are the big boys on the block. If the world turns to Euro, US takes a nose dive, the rest of us do too. Even Euro countries. Its in everyones interest...Iraqi peope, US, UK, Euro, world economy. Just would be nice to do it without killing 100,000.

so, yes, it does seem a convincing argument for the war and afghanistan. But I never really thought this was an altruistic effort. Even kosovo intervention happened cos it was on our doorstep. In Rwanda, sierra leone and elsewhere we tried a bit but our hearts were not in it - not to the extenet of iraq.

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Old Post 03-18-2003 04:19 PM
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lifeisgood
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http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/23463

a more balanced view of the article - with some interesting points:

Surely this, as much as any, is a over riding arguement for the regulation of global capital flows (whilst freeing global trade) - a central tenet of most liberal economists these days.

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Old Post 03-18-2003 04:29 PM
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Ats
The machine

Registered: Sep 2000
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interesting that metafilter article, I should study more economics I guess

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Old Post 03-18-2003 04:56 PM
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lifeisgood
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We all should :-)

I still am struggling with this though - the petro dollar argument is convincing, but not as a conspiracy theory. I may be being naive, but could Bush et al, just beleive that this is right AND doable AND happens to serve our interests.

Does it matter the right thing is done for the wrong reasons?

At what point do the right reasons, become wrong because we ran out of patience? How many weeks should we wait until it is no longer morally bad?

help. liberal angst turmoil striking:-)

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Old Post 03-18-2003 08:54 PM
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oxsan
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quote:
"...for the regulation of global capital flows"


Preserve me ffrom that. I think I may have lived too long. Where you have a regulation you have to have a regulator and there is no regulator that I would trust to regulate global capital flows. We have too much regulation of global capiral now.

quote:
"Can anyone convincingly tell me at what point of efficienciency/dispertion, renewable energy...will be able to replace oil?"


At anytime you and the other four or five billion inhabitants of planet earth decide you are all simultaneously willing to make the sacrifices (which are apprerciable) to do it. I doubt lifeisgood that you live long enough to see it although you may see some modifications in the way we use the oil that we have and that we find in the future. There really is not an acute shortage of oil and there is a large part of the earth's surface which has not been
explored for oil yet. As a matter of fact the French are upset at the moment that they will lose some very promising oil ecploration contracts in Iraq---which is probably true.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 03:29 AM
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Aydin
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Even if the cost of producing one megawatt of electricity from solar/wind/tidal/etc. becomes cheaper than producing one megawatt of electricity from oil/coal, we will still continue to use fossil fuels for a long time, due to existing infrasrtucture. It will not be until building a new solar/wind plant is actually cheaper than maintaining an existing oil/coal plant that we will start to shift production.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 04:25 PM
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Smug Git
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quote:
Originally posted by oxsan
There really is not an acute shortage of oil and there is a large part of the earth's surface which has not been
explored for oil yet.



That is probably true. The strongest argument against oil use (and indeed the use of other fossil fuels) relates to CO2 emissions rather than immininent shortages, I think.

Having said that, there would be some additional strategic advantages for a country in reducing its dependency on oil (both in terms of Middle East connections and also in terms of a degree of insulation from the sometimes painful fluctuations in the oil markets (given that the supply of renewables is not on a floating world market like oil is)).

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Old Post 03-19-2003 04:31 PM
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oxsan
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You are right, Smug. The US is not nearly as worried about what the price of oil is as it worries about maintaining a stable pool of oil from which all buy at the same price. The spectre of depleting the world's oil reserves is a frequent cry of the liberal left in the US. We did buy about 20% of our oil overseas but that has been reduced lately and I'm not sure but I believe it is down to about 12% at the moment. This is a matter of convenience not necessity. We could exist for a while on 100% US oil---we just don't want to do so because we need the commerce in oil and petroleum byproducts to exist. We have recently reactivated a large number of wells in the US that flow a very high specific gravity oil which probably accounts for the 20 to 12 reduction above---or maybe it is because of disruption in our normal Venezuelan supply due to riots (near civil war) down there.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 09:53 PM
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oxsan
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Lifeisgood, I don't think that solar, tide or wind will ever replace combustible fuel in our civilization. They are not nearly as efficient. Hydrogen as a source of power and energy plus nuclear power are the best probable future sources of evergy---but we have years and years and years of research and then years and years and years if tchnolkogy development to do before youi will notice any significant shift in the basic energy source paradigm.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:03 PM
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Smug Git
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Yeah, Venezuala is on strike as far as oil is concerned. That would push up the price of gas in the US, I guess (regular supplier goes dry). The US government was buying in a fair amount of foreign oil recently for stockpiling as I recall, although it probably isn't accounted for in domestic consumption figures.

A nice hot Summer may see demand for oil (and, therefore, imports) increase, of course.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:04 PM
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Mugtoe
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quote:
Originally posted by oxsan
Lifeisgood, I don't think that solar, tide or wind will ever replace combustible fuel in our civilization. They are not nearly as efficient. Hydrogen as a source of power and energy plus nuclear power are the best probable future sources of evergy---but we have years and years and years of research and then years and years and years if tchnolkogy development to do before youi will notice any significant shift in the basic energy source paradigm.



I don't agree with that. If there is sufficient profit potential in it, the systems will develop at an accelerated rate regardless of those perceptions. It will simply happen. Look at the explosive growth of the automobile and its effect. There are too many variables.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:10 PM
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Smug Git
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quote:
Originally posted by oxsan
Lifeisgood, I don't think that solar, tide or wind will ever replace combustible fuel in our civilization. They are not nearly as efficient. Hydrogen as a source of power and energy plus nuclear power are the best probable future sources of evergy---but we have years and years and years of research and then years and years and years if tchnolkogy development to do before youi will notice any significant shift in the basic energy source paradigm.


Hydrogen needs to be produced; if this is done with renewable energy, then the energy from the hydrogen is renewable energy, too. At the moment, commercial hydrogen generation isn't that environmentally friendly as regards global warming, I don't think.

The great temptation of solar energy is that the enrgy falling on the earth each day massively dwarfs our needs; the problem, currently, is technological. So when you say that 'they aren't nearly as efficient' that is based on current solar cells. A significant breakthrough in techonoly of solar cells could well render that argument moot. If it comes, such a breakthrough could well be relatively sudden, because as soon as the idea is there a whole lot of people will see the potential of it. I was in fact reading a research paper on polymer photovoltaic cells only yesterday, and things are moving along pretty well, it seems.

Waves are probably our best bet in the UK, because the energy inolved in wave motion is also immense. And because we don't do so well for sunlight.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:10 PM
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oxsan
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Actually oil is selling in my home town for $1.63 per US gallon which I don't consider too devastating. Two weeks ago we had a rice of $1.48 per US Gallon.

It isn't really joe Citizen who gets bitten so hard by the oil prices.; There are a lot of ways he can beat it like car pooling, staying home, getting a more gas efficient car, mass trans etc. The ones who feel the huge bite are truckers (who are almost all
paid by the mile and have to furnish their own fuel) and airlines
which use enormous quantities of fuel and have no recourse.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:13 PM
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Smug Git
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quote:
Originally posted by oxsan
We did buy about 20% of our oil overseas but that has been reduced lately and I'm not sure but I believe it is down to about 12% at the moment.


According to the American Petroleum Institute (who seem very keen to get the Alaskan oilfields opened up; they say that even that wouldn't end the reliance on imports, though, although one suspects that they might like to make things seem worse than they are for their own purposes), quoting the DOE, America imports 58% of its oil (higher than it was before the embargo in the 1970s hit the economy!). It seems that Middle East oil is only some 20+% of the total oil supply to the US (from some random googling), but that isn't terribly important given that the price on the markets floats; if the middle east shut the taps off, we would all pay more for oil (even the UK, which is self-sufficient in oil).

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:19 PM
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Smug Git
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quote:
Originally posted by oxsan
Actually oil is selling in my home town for $1.63 per US gallon which I don't consider too devastating. Two weeks ago we had a rice of $1.48 per US Gallon.

It isn't really joe Citizen who gets bitten so hard by the oil prices.; There are a lot of ways he can beat it like car pooling, staying home, getting a more gas efficient car, mass trans etc. The ones who feel the huge bite are truckers (who are almost all
paid by the mile and have to furnish their own fuel) and airlines
which use enormous quantities of fuel and have no recourse.



Anyone who buys stuff that is transported using fuel (ie, everyone) will get some extra costs eventually. Given time, these things get fed down the line to us the consumer.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:22 PM
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oxsan
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Smug, Solar cells and their installation was one of ny projects back in the sixties and seventies. We built a city supply for a small town in West Texas on a grant from the new Department of Energy and dotted the landscape for miles around this little town with Fresnel lens tunnels and voltaic cells. It worked of course but could not stand up to the huge variation in power demand even for a very small town and I understand that they have gone back to their old hydroelectric source because it was very much cheaper and had unlimited demand potential. We also provided a system to the Dallas-Ft. Worth Airport that has since been abandoned. As I said--years and years and years of research followed by years and years and years of technological development followed by available capital and expert salesmanship.

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:29 PM
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Smug Git
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Yes, the other thing that is needed is storage, for dealing with changes in demand; that might have been improved already since the 70s, I think. Hey, you could use it to generate hydrogen for storage for that matter. If there was a lake nearby, you could pump water to another higher lake (if that sounds bizarre, there is a power station in Wales that does exactly that to deal with variations in power supply, although it obviously runs off national grid electricity, which is mostly generated from the burning of fossil fuels). There are other challenges (as the positively minded would say) ahead, but the p-v cells themselves and the storage of the energy are two big ones.

Photovoltaic cells nowadays aren't the same thing that they were even a few years ago, I gather (it isn't my field, but the woman that I was taking the seminars with is much more knowledgable than I as she is a 'solid state' physicist and she is impressed).

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Old Post 03-19-2003 10:34 PM
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oxsan
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quote:
"Given time those things get fed downj to the consumer"


As a generality that is a true stratement but it is not an actual fact. For truckers they pass it along to the customer who adds it to the price and eventually it gets to the consumer. Airlines have found in the US however that they have a very narrow margin of increasability on a ticket price before the consumer will desert them in droves for other alternatives such as teleconferences, mass trans or casncellation of need. Lets face it
a lot of business travel is really unnecessary. The same result can be accomplished with much less business travel. Send one man instead of three. The airlines have really felt this travel-belt tightenjing and that is part of the reason for anjother round of airline bankruptcies I predict that travel to Europe will be off 30% from last year which was down 20% from the year before.

The Madrid Pissup being the notable exception to the Oxsan Law of Reduced Travel.

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Old Post 03-20-2003 12:23 AM
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Gulik
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posted this link in another thread but ill give it again since the subject came up and the article is well thought out.

Wired 10 year hydrogen power plan

we may already be to the stage of affordable solar power. Wish i could remember which article it was, i think about net-0 houses (overall $0.00 energy bill) in which a university in the US has created a relatively small test solar plant and are getting around a 30% per year return on in investment by selling the electricity. Plus as production ramps up, all projections point to the prices from cell dropping dramatically, much like semiconductors.

Plus if we were to adopt buckminster fuller's plan of a world energy grid (i know, fat chance) in which you link up electricity grids across borders, those spikes in demand that dont necessarily line up with when you get the most output from your cells can be mitigated. Furthermore it would allow countries with plenty of clean energy to sell it easily to other countries and encourage them to invest in it.

/end derail

Anyway, i would love to hear some clearly qualified and respected economist address the arguments in the article. Unfortunately i find it enlikely to be found anywhere other than a scholarly journal as most editors/producers of news would think it way over the head of the public (probably rightly so.)

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Old Post 03-20-2003 12:45 AM
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oxsan
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Gulik, I think that it is not an economist of world renown that you need to review that article but a scientist and an engineer and a manufacturer of world renown that need to review it. Some things take time as well as money. You also will find, I predict, that you cannot marshall the will of the people to back such an effort. I have been listening to predictions of gloom and doom with regard to oil depletion for more than fifty years and have seen no major changes or even efforts with strong direction in that time---I do not really expect it to start now.

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Old Post 03-20-2003 02:30 AM
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Gulik
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