Pangloss
feu follet
Registered: Aug 2000
Location: 54.60°N 5.70°W
Posts: 1950 |
St Stephen: Black holes look pretty real. Einstein's big idea -- or one of them -- was that gravity is a result of mass curving the region of space it sits in. Much like the mattress on your bed deforms when you lie on it, any physical object does the same to space-time. Other objects coming near this one will "fall" towards it.
Einstein produced a series of equations, and physicists are still examining their consequences. One of these runs thus: mass produces space-time distortion, which produces gravity. To escape, one needs enough energy and velocity to overcome the local gravity. But what if so much mass collects in one place that the required velocity -- the "escape velocity -- becomes faster than the speed of light? In broad terms, it's not possible for anything with mass to travel faster than this speed, so ... ?
What you get is a black hole. A region in which there exists an infinite curvature of space-time, and a lot of mathematical and philosophical headaches.
Recent research has looked at the supermassive black hole thought to reside at the centre of our galaxy (and similar stories), and shown that the theoretical prediction that black holes spin is true.
No evidence for wormholes yet, other than mathematical curiosity, and the idea of getting into a black hole and getting out alive again remains purely in the realm of sci-fi.
(Besides, if you travel at anything like the speed of light, relatavistic effects like time dilation mean that as you speed up, your time slows in relation to elsewhere. If you managed to actually hit the speed of light, the universe would end. Bummer, hm?)
[This message has been edited by Pangloss (edited 06-29-2001).]
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